Nyonya Beaded Slippers (Kasut Manik)
Nyonya Beaded Slippers or Kasut Manik, hold immense significance for Peranakan women. It is beyond just being a part of our traditional Sarong Kebaya. They were considered symbol of skill and marriageability in the past. A Nyonya who could craft a pair of Kasut Manik was considered highly skilled. The intricate beadwork demonstrated patience, diligence, and fine needlework. These qualities were considered crucial for a prospective wife and homemaker. Mothers of bachelors would scrutinize a young woman’s Kasut Manik craftsmanship, and cooking skills, to assess her suitability for marriage! Traditionally, this painstaking process, which could take months, acted as a symbol of love and devotion for her husband. Each bead is meticulously stitched onto the fabric. The intricate designs and vibrant colors are testaments to the skill and artistry of the Nyonya women who create them.
Symbol of Wealth and Status
The beaded slippers (Kasut Manik) were also a symbol of wealth and status. The tiny glass beads were historically imported from Europe, particularly from countries like Belgium. These tiny glass beads, sometimes referred to as Rocaille beads, were a key element in the intricate beadwork. Some designs required thousands of individual beads per shoe. The use of European glass beads not only contributed to the aesthetic and quality of the finished products but also served as a marker of the wearers’ wealth and status within Peranakan society. These Kasut Manik were/are often worn during special occasions like weddings and festivals.
Symbolic Significance
Today, Kasut Manik is a symbolic significance of the Peranakan identity. It reflects a unique blend of Chinese and Malay cultural influences. The motifs and designs used in the beadwork often held symbolic meaning within the community. We wear them because it is a way to express and preserve our cultural heritage, appreciation for beauty, and our rich history.
J Manik Boutique, Melaka

Shane and I visited J Manik Boutique on our trip to Melaka to visit my aunts. He was so impressed with the intricate beadwork and designs. He finally understood why I as a creative person always want to learn this skill. The art of making Kasut Manik is considered endangered, with fewer artisans remaining who possess the necessary skills.
The Peranakan (Baba & Nyonya) Clan offers a class but unfortunately timing did not allow me to enroll in one. A few members of the group recommended J Manik which is located in the historical and touristic Jonker Street area in Melaka. Joyce, the boutique owner measured my feet and recommended a few pairs. I am now a proud owner of 2 pairs of beautiful Nyonya beaded slippers (Kasut Manik) thanks to Shane <3 We collected a pair right away and will wait for about 3 months for the other pair to be ready. My Nyonya Sarong Kebaya is now complete.
Photo Gallery of our Visit to J Manik







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